Turkey is a country confined in the south of the Balkans and the north of the Middle East which is a shelter that embraces civilizations of two parts of the world. From the crowd of Istanbul’s streets to the quiet sandy sunshine of the Mediterranean coast, Turkey has so much to offer in terms of landmarks that can entice even the most indifferent traveller. If you fancy yourself a lover of history and nature, and perhaps specifically in search of distinct and captivating landmarks, here are Turkey’s ten most enigmatic sites that will astound you.
1. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
One of the most phenomenal examples of architectural creativity, Hagia Sophia has been used as a cathedral, and mosque, and is at present a museum. Is incredible for the size of the dome and the brilliant mosaics that give evidence of the religious and ethnic past of Istanbul. Do not miss the opportunity to ‘stroll’ through its impressive corridors and admire the vistas from the galleries of the upper floors.
2. Topkapi Palace, Istanbul
To get some idea about what was the way of life of the Ottoman sultans, one should visit the Topkapi Palace. The extensive palace area contains numerous treasures that are exhibited in the museum such as the Topkapi Dagger and the Spoonmaker’s Diamond. The palace gardens and the ‘Harem’ part give the tourists an amazing view of how the ancient royalties lived.
3. Cappadocia’s Fairy Chimneys
Only 10 years ago the rugged terrain of fairy chimneys and rock formations in Cappadocia resembled the moon. The outstanding enhanced rock formations of the region called fairy chimneys are perhaps best appreciated on a hot air balloon at dawn. The area also boasts of early man’s accommodation in caves and historical churches which are mostly dug into the soft volcanic rock formations.
4. Ephesus
Ephesus is a wonderful example of a Roman city that has been without a doubt excellently preserved. The most impressive sight here is the Library of Celsus, which was built as an elaborate building with stuccoed façades; it once stored 12000 scrolls. The ancient theatre which could accommodate twenty-five thousand people is functional to this day as it stages shows and performances and gives a flavour of what life was like in the good old days.
5. Pamukkale
Known as the "Cotton Castle," Pamukkale is famous for its stunning white travertine terraces formed by mineral-rich hot springs. A dip in the warm, milky waters while overlooking the ruins of the ancient city of Hierapolis makes for an unforgettable experience.
6. Troia (Troy)
The actual Troy in history and as described and depicted in the bestseller epics of Homer is an archaeological site. Visit the ruins with such components as the remains of the legendary walls and the present-day replica of the Trojan Horse, and get carried away by the legends of Ancient Greece.
7. Sumela Monastery
Hanging on the cliff of the Pontic Mountains, Sumela Monastery is more than just a religious hermitage; it is an engineering marvel. This Orthodox monastery is dedicated to the Virgin Mary, has some beautiful frescoes, and offers a fantastic view of the – mostly – virgin forest and the valley underneath it.
8. Mount Ararat
Adventure seekers and lovers of scenic beauty would be interested in a visit to Turkey’s highest mountain – Mount Ararat which has biblical significance. Its lofty snow-carrying peak is far too visible and holds popular treks as well as climbs for enthusiasts fond of such adventure.
9. Aspendos Theatre
Located near Antalya, Aspendos Theatre was restored to such a high standard that is considered one of the best preserved Roman theaters in the world with great sound quality. The antique theater founded in the 2nd century AD is a remarkable representative of ancient architecture and still stages performances, so guests can touch the flavor of antiquity there.
10. Basilica Cistern, Istanbul
In Istanbul, there is an ancient water reservoir called Basilica Cistern which was constructed in the Byzantine period but remains concealed underground. It has a feeling of a forest of columns and dimly lit corridors and truly observing it at night makes me feel like I’m walking in a true architectural marvel of ancient civilizations.
Final Thoughts
The landscape of Turkey is very beautiful
along with history and eye-catching spots, that give a warm welcome to the
tourists. Be it pyramid-like structures or other archaeological values
marvelous inventions in architecture or natural glamorous beauty, every place
has a tale that makes your traveling a real pleasure. So grab your suitcase and
your cameras and be ready to be amazed by the richness of the Turkish
attractions. Thanks to the great works of the architects, Turkey will make the
visitors fly in time from the times of ancient cities to the fairy chimneys.
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